The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often overlooked Women

The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often overlooked Women - Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the ovaries. People usually have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries, each about the size of an almond, produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone.

Ovarian cancer is often not detected until it has spread into the pelvis and abdomen. At this late stage, ovarian cancer is difficult to treat and often have become fatal.

The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often overlooked Women

Until now, the researchers are studying ways to improve the treatment of ovarian cancer and to find ways to detect ovarian cancer at an early stage, so that the chance of healing become larger.

To date, the cause of ovarian cancer is still unclear. In General, cancer begins whenhealthy cells undergo a genetic mutation that changes normal cells becoming abnormal cells.

The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often overlooked Women

Healthy cells grow and multiply but then die in time. Meanwhile, the cancer cells grow and proliferate out of control, and they don't die as it should be.

Then, the abnormal cells accumulate, forming a mass (tumor). Cancer cells invade surrounding tissue and can be disconnected from the initial tumour to spread to other places in the body (metastasize).

Often, the symptoms of ovarian cancer are not specific and often mimic symptoms of other ailments, including digestive problems. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer can include:

1. Stomach distress, full, swollen or bloated
2. The discomfort or pelvic pain
3. stomach indigestion, carbonated, or nausea
4. changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
5. changes in bladder habits, including the needs of frequent urination
6. Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly
7. The increase in the size of the waistline
8. Less energy
9. Lower back pain

Types of cells in which the cancer began to determine the type of ovarian cancer that you have. Types of ovarian cancer include:

1. the start of Cancer cells on the outside of the ovaries is called epithelial tumors. This cancer begins in a thin layer of tissue that covers the outside of the ovary. The majority of epithelial ovarian cancer is a tumor.
2. Cancer that starts from the egg-producing cells called tumor cells to seed. Cancers tend to occur in younger women.
3. Cancer that begins in the cells of the hormone-producing tumor called stromal ovarian tissue, began producing the hormones estrogen, progesterone and testosterone.

Types of ovarian cancer that you have will help determine the prognosis and treatment options.

Risk factors

Certain factors can increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Have one or more risk factors below, does not mean that you will definitely suffer from ovarian cancer. But it means your risk is higher than the average of other women.

1. Inherited gene mutation.
A small percentage of ovarian cancer is caused by mutations of a gene that is inherited. A gene that is known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer is called breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2).

This gene was originally identified in families with multiple cases of breast cancer. This mutation also increases the risk of ovarian cancer significantly.

2. Family history with ovarian cancer.
If people in your family have experienced ovarian cancer, the risk of you having the same disease will increase.

3. Other types of cancer suffering Undiagnosed previously.
If you have been diagnosed with cancer of the breast, colon, rectum, or uterus, ovarian cancer risk will increase.

4. Increasing age.
Your risk of ovarian cancer is increased in line with your age. Ovarian cancer most commonly develops after menopause, although it can occur in women in all stages of the age.

5. Has never been pregnant.
People who have never been pregnant have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.